Your rights at the polls

The basics

• If you're in line when the polls close, you can generally still vote, so stay in line. Check your state's exact rules with your election office.
• If your name isn't on the list or your eligibility is questioned, federal law (HAVA) generally lets you cast a provisional ballot. Your state's rules decide if it counts, and you can check its status later.
• Voters who need help because of a disability or because they can't read or write can bring a helper of their choice, except their employer or union. Polling places need an accessible voting system in federal elections.
• Some areas, chosen using Census data, must offer ballots, materials, and spoken help in certain languages besides English, such as Spanish, Asian, or Native American languages.
• Federal law bans intimidating, threatening, or coercing anyone for voting. Ask a poll worker or your local election office for help first. You can also report problems to the U.S. Justice Department.

Why it matters to you

Knowing these rights helps make sure your vote is cast and counted. Rules vary by state; this is general information, not legal advice, so check your election office.

Myth vs. fact

What you can do

• Make a voting plan: confirm your polling place, hours, and what ID your state asks for.
• Save your local election office's phone number before you go.
• If you need language or disability help, call your election office ahead of time to ask what's available.