Serving on a Jury

The basics

• The Sixth Amendment gives people accused of a crime the right to a speedy, public trial by a fair jury. Trial juries also decide civil cases, such as lawsuits between people or businesses.
• Federal courts pick names at random, starting with voter lists. Some add other lists, such as licensed drivers. State and local courts have their own rules.
• For federal juries, you must be a U.S. citizen, at least 18, and have lived in the court's district for a year, among other requirements. Some people can be exempt or excused.
• Being summoned doesn't mean you'll serve. The judge and lawyers ask the group questions, and some people are excused based on their answers.
• Federal law bars employers from firing, threatening or pressuring a permanent employee because of federal jury service. It doesn't require employers to keep paying you.

Why it matters to you

Juries put everyday people, not just officials, in charge of deciding many cases. When more kinds of people serve, juries better reflect the community.

Myth vs. fact

What you can do

• If you get a summons, follow its instructions and fill out the questionnaire on time, by mail or online if the court offers that.
• If serving would be a real hardship, contact the court listed on your summons to ask about a delay or excuse.
• Watch for scams: if a call or email threatens fines or jail over jury duty or asks for personal information, don't share it. Contact the court directly.